This is a system whereby an
entrepreneur brings a person (usually a younger person) to stay with him and
help him create wealth for a specified period of time (about four to seven or
even ten years in some instances) after which part of the wealth he has helped
to create is given to him to start his own business. The relationship here is a
master / servant relationship. The master imparts to the servant knowledge of the
trade, discipline and code of conduct while the servant help the master in
everything he does in the business, in
the home and outside the home. This method of wealth creation is a symbiotic
relationship. It is beneficial to both the master and the servant.
The master benefit in that he does
not have to pay for the services of the servant immediately. It is a deferred
payment method which enables the master to use all the wealth created during
that period to grow his business, grab opportunities and record significant
achievement before the time for the settlement arrives.
To the servant, the gain is
enormous too. When he came, likely he was crude, undisciplined, unskilled,
inexperienced, and empty. By the time he is leaving, he is more civil,
disciplined, and has gained enough experience to manage his own business.
Moreover, he now has the skill and capital needed to earn a living. This method
of wealth creation practiced largely by the Igbo ethnic group of south eastern Nigeria
is one of the best method of circulating wealth among the population. It helps
to alleviate poverty as children from poor backgrounds are given opportunity to
serve the rich. Upon their settlement, these young people now have a means of
livelihood and the ability to help their poor parents and their siblings as
well. Some even sponsor their siblings’ education up to professional level.
This system is particularly helpful if the apprentice has gotten at least the basic
education before serving his master. Although this method works well with trading, it can be applied in any vocation, but the Igbos are mainly traders.
However, there is another type of
apprenticeship that is without settlement. Here, the apprentice pays for the
training he receives. At the end of the apprenticeship, all he has is the skill
he has acquired which he now uses to provide services and create wealth for
himself. Examples of this type of apprenticeship include tailoring, hair dressing, carpentry,
welding etc.
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